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122 mm howitzer M1910

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122 mm howitzer M1910
TypeField howitzer
Place of originRussian Empire
Service history
Used by Russian Empire
 Soviet Union
 Finland
 Romania
WarsWorld War I
Russian Civil War
Winter War
Production history
DesignerSchneider et Cie
Designed1910
Specifications
Mass1,330 kg (2,930 lb)[1]
Barrel length1.56 m (5 ft 1 in) L/12.8

Shell122 x 159mmR
Separate loading charge and projectile
Shell weight22.8 kg (50 lb)[1]
Caliber121.92 mm (4.8 in)
BreechInterrupted screw
RecoilHydro-pneumatic
CarriageBox trail
Elevation-3° to 45°
Traverse4°71́
Muzzle velocity335 m/s (1,100 ft/s)
Maximum firing range7.7 km (4.8 mi)[1]

122 mm howitzer M1910 (Russian: 122-мм гаубица обр. 1910 гг.) was a Russian Empire 121.92 mm (4.8 inch) field howitzer used throughout World War I in large numbers.

Following the defeats of the Russo-Japanese War, Russia sought to modernize some of its equipment, which included the purchase of foreign designed artillery. Seeking new systems from both France and Germany, the 122 mm howitzer M1910 was developed by the French arms manufacturer Schneider et Cie.[2] Russia also bought a very similar system from the German arms manufacturer Krupp, the 122 mm howitzer M1909.

125 pieces were abandoned in Romania after Russia made peace with the Central Powers in 1918. They were put into service by the Romanian Army, in the period 1918-1939.[3]

Up to 5,900 pieces were later converted by the Soviet Union into the 122 mm howitzer M1910/30, the most numerous divisional howitzer of the RKKA at the outbreak of Great Patriotic War, it saw service throughout the war.

Weapons of comparable role, performance and era

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References

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  1. ^ a b c "FINNISH ARMY 1918 - 1945: ARTILLERY PART 5". www.jaegerplatoon.net. Retrieved 2017-09-06.
  2. ^ 122 mm howitzer M1910 from Landships
  3. ^ Stroea, Adrian; Băjenaru, Gheorghe (2010). Artileria româna în date si imagini [Romanian artillery in data and images] (in Romanian). Editura Centrului Tehnic-Editorial al Armatei. p. 56. ISBN 978-606-524-080-3.